Drupal is an open-source content management system which is distributed under the General Public License (GNU) and written in PHP. It provides a back-end framework. Using a variety of plugins, root files can be edited and major changes can be made to the Content Management System.
Some of the advantages of Drupal are as follows:
i) Webpage creation like panels, web forms and views are made simple and it is highly secured.
ii) It is easy to understand and core code can be cleaned.
iii) For customizations, modules with eye-catching options are offered by Drupal.
iv) Drupal helps to manage complex or multi-domain management.
v) Websites which are developed using Drupal is much more secure than any other CMS.
vi) In Drupal, there are lots of built-in site management options.
Some of the disadvantages of Drupal are as follows:
i) The first disadvantage of Drupal is that it is a bit difficult to learn as compared to WordPress and Joomla.
ii) To use Drupal, basic knowledge of HTML and other coding language is required.
iii) The domain name and hosting service is required because it does not offer it.
iv) If a lot of modules are used then the setup process is very lengthy and takes a lot of time.
v) With back-end, extension updates are not always compatible.
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WordPress is a software which was ideally used for blogging, but now it is being used as a framework for web development. It is the most popular open-source CMS (Content Management System) and it is used free. WordPress is based on MySQL and PHP. You need to install it on a webserver to work on WordPress.
Some of the advantages of WordPress are as follows:
i) Using Page Builder, complex pages can be designed even someone does not have any coding skills.
ii) For beginners, it is considered as one of the simplest system lo learn.
iii) WordPress gets improved every year and the development cycle is fast.
iv) Using WordPress, creative webpages for multiple functions can be created.
v) It has advanced SEO options.
vi) It has large community support.
vii) The process is simple to add pages or posts on the site.
Some of the disadvantages of WordPress are as follows:
i) In WordPress, the core code is weak.
ii) Every year more than 50,000 websites are hacked which are built using WordPress.
iii) For important and hi-tech sites, WordPress lacks built-in flexibility.
iv) When there is any update in the platform then some plugins might not work properly.
Another open-source content management system is Joomla which is used for free. It is used for publishing web content and written in PHP. Joomla allows building website and various types of business-oriented online application.
Some of the advantages of Joomla are as follows:
i) Before installation starts, Joomla allows previewing of the configuration.
ii) In Joomla, to use admin panel to manage large amounts of information is very easy.
iii) Websites which requires more content management then Joomla is suitable.
iv) The interface is user-friendly and powerful also.
v) In Joomla, there is an accurate balance between the complexity of functionality and ease of use.
vi) Joomla is ideal for a multi-user environment.
Some of the disadvantages of Joomla are as follows:
i) Joomla is not developer-oriented like other CMS.
ii) In Joomla, logging is quite weak.
iii) For functionality and features, Joomla provides very few customizable options.
iv) Joomla’s built-in performance is very bulky and slow.
v) Most of the plugins in Joomla are not free and they have paid version available only.
vi) Coding knowledge is required to fix because some plugins might not work properly together.
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Factors | Drupal | WordPress | Joomla |
Release | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 |
Developer/ Author |
Dries Buytaert |
Matt Mulweng |
Fork of Mambo |
Rank |
3rd position in CMS world |
1st position in CMS world |
2nd position in CMS world |
Best Used For |
Intranet applications, |
E-Commerce, Informative websites |
Extensive Product Catalogues, Online Forums |
DBMS Support |
MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL |
MySQL |
MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, SQL Azure |
Features |
Powerful CMS, Mid-High end CMS, Powerful extension architecture |
Plugins and WordPress premium themes, Easy to manage, Customizable |
To make websites CMS is easy, Highly stable, Great community |
Security |
High |
Moderate |
Low |
GitHub stars |
Not available |
12.4k |
3.21k |
SEO |
Good |
Excellent |
Basic |
Scalability |
Moderate |
High |
Low |
Extension |
Blocks and Modules |
Widgets and Plugins |
Plugins, Modules and Component |
Design |
Region |
Wide Areas |
Positions |
Skill level required |
Advanced |
Easy |
Moderate |
Market Share |
4.7% |
58.8% |
7.1% |
Minimum memory required to run |
32MB |
60MB |
256MB |
Installation Time |
10 minutes |
5 minutes |
10 minutes |
Technical knowledge |
High level of technical knowledge is required |
Doesn’t require technical knowledge |
Basic technical knowledge is required |
Number of downloads |
More than 50 million |
More than 140 million |
More than 30 million |
Multilingual |
Yes |
Not straight out of the box |
Yes |
Availability of Plugins |
38,238 |
54,226 |
7905 |
Companies using this CMS |
Nokia, Viber, Tesla Motors and Mint |
LinkedIn, MIT, Foursquare and eBay |
Workwave, Timble and Construct |
Salary |
In the U.S, the average salary of the Drupal developer is $96,067 per year |
In the U.S, the average salary of the WordPress developer is $61,225 per year |
In the U.S, the average salary of the Joomla developer is $76,903 per year |
As we have seen the above table for comparative study which shows us the differences between each CMS, whether it is WordPress, Joomla or Drupal.
Drupal is very much powerful system but only for the experienced internet users and programmers. In Drupal, HTML and other language knowledge are required.
WordPress is very popular and easy to use Content Management System and it is considered as an ideal option for beginners.
Joomla holds the second position and it is ideal for those who want to build an E-commerce store or social network. Basic technical skills such as PHP knowledge is required to use this CMS.
In this article, we have seen what is WordPress, Drupal and Joomla. The comparative study will help you to select an ideal CMS to use. Right now, WordPress is very popular in the industry. If you are interested in the I.T sector, then it is recommended to learn WordPress course in Kolkata because it will be easy to learn even if you are a beginner. There are many best I.T training institutes in Kolkata which offers a course on WordPress, Drupal and Joomla also.